| 郭荣,黄建滨,陈晓.化学通报,2014,77(7):677-691. |
| 胶体与界面化学的研究进展 |
| Progress of Colloids and Interface Chemistry |
| 投稿时间：2014-04-24 修订日期：2014-04-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 胶体与界面化学 新型分子有序组合体 微纳米功能材料 研究新方法 |
| 英文关键词:Colloid and interface chemistry, Novel amphiphilic ordered self-assemblies, Micro- and nano- functional materials, Novel methods of colloid and interface chemistry |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 胶体与界面化学是研究胶体分散体系和界面现象的一门科学,在能源、材料、生物、化学制造和环境科学等领域具有广泛的应用。近年来,由于先进功能材料、仿生学和生物医药等学科的迅速发展,在纳米尺寸(胶体)的范围内进行分子组装和材料的制备已经引起了人们的高度关注。过去两年里,中国胶体与界面化学领域的科学家的创新性研究工作层出不穷,国际影响力日益提升,所获得的研究成果越来越受到国际同行的关注。这些成果科概括为：(1)系列新型有序分子组合体的构建及其在生物医药领域的应用,尤其是超分子组装、表面图案化有序组装材料的设计和应用；(2)胶体与界面化学方法在微纳米功能材料合成中的应用,包括形貌可控的无机材料、有机-无机复合功能材料、贵金属纳米材料以及小分子凝胶的合成及其应用；(3)胶体与界面化学在生物传感领域的新应用；(4)胶体与界面化学研究新方法。作为一门与实际应用密切结合的学科,现代经济社会为胶体与界面化学的发展提供了广阔的空间。可以预期,未来胶体与界面化学将更应注重其基本的物理化学问题,如：新颖有序分子组合体的构建和理论认识；功能性微纳米材料界面结构与性能调控的理论指导。此外,新的手段和方法在胶体与界面体系的不断渗透,将不断产生新的学科交叉点,从而有力地促进胶体与界面化学的学科发展。共引用参考文献96篇。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Colloid and interface chemistry deals with colloidal dispersion system and interface phenomena, and has wide application in various fields, such as energy, chemical manufacture, biology, and environmental science. Recently, due to the fast development in the fields of advanced functional materials, bionics, and biomedicine, more and more attention has been paid to the molecular assembly and the material arrangement. In the past two years, many original research achievements had been made by the colloid and interface chemists of China, and have aroused more and more interests from the international scholars, which significantly increase the international impact of Chinese colloid and interface chemistry. These achievements can be generalized as follows: (1) fabrication of novel amphiphilic ordered self-assemblies and their applications in biomedicine, especially with respect to the supramolecular assembly, one-dimensional ordered assembly, organic-inorganic composite assembly, ordered thin films with patterns on surfaces; (2) application of colloid and interface chemistry in the preparation of micro- and nano- functional materials, including the morphological controlled inorganic materials, organic-inorganic composite materials, noble metal nanomaterials, and functional gels; (3) novel application of colloid and interface chemistry in biosensors; (4) novel methods of colloid and interface chemistry. As a theoretical and practical subject, the development of modern economics and society will provide wide space for colloid and interface chemistry. It can be expected that in future colloid and interface chemistry will pay more attention to the basic physical chemistry problems, such as the fabrication and theory of novel amphiphilic ordered self-assemblies, and the theoretical guide for the interface structure and function control of micro- and nano-materials. Alternatively, the continuous penetration of new methods into colloid and interface system will resulted in new crossing points of the subject, which will powerfully promote the development of colloid and interface chemistry. |
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