| 史绵红,余晶京,刘静思,褚天高,张敏.化学通报,2015,78(5):414-420. |
| 突发环境事件现场应急监测仪器技术现状及展望 |
| Application status and prospects of instrumental technologies in environmental emergency monitoring in situ |
| 投稿时间：2014-10-28 修订日期：2014-12-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 现场应急监测 仪器技术 |
| 英文关键词:Environmental emergency monitoring, Instrumental technologies |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 突发环境事件现场应急监测是环境监测工作的重要组成部分,与常规实验室环境监测分析相比,现场应急监测的时效性要求更高,需要做到对环境污染物的快速定性与半定量分析。本文在分析现场应急监测仪器技术的基本特点基础上,从现场应急监测的环境介质、待监测项目、监测仪器技术分类等方面入手,重点对国内光谱方法、色谱/质谱方法和电化学方法等类别的现场应急监测仪器技术现状进行了综述,最后对现场应急监测仪器技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Environmental emergency monitoring in situ is one of the most important part of environmental monitoring. The demand of effectiveness in environmental emergency monitoring is higher than that in regular laboratory analysis, because the qualitative and semi-quantitative results should be obtained as soon as possible. This article reviews the application status and prospects of instrumental technologies in environmental emergency monitoring in situ, based on the basic characteristics, environmental medium, monitoring project and instrument classification. |
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