沈玉龙,舒世立,刘立华.化学通报,2016,79(3):283-287,253.
现代化学动力学的奠基人—迈克尔.波兰尼
Michael Polanyi ----Founder of Modern Chemical Dynamics
投稿时间:2015-09-03  修订日期:2015-10-02
DOI:
中文关键词:  迈克尔.波兰尼,过渡态理论,化学动力学, 吸附势理论
英文关键词:Michael  Polanyi,transition  state theory,chemical  dynamics, potential  theory of  adsorption
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作者单位E-mail
沈玉龙* 唐山师范学院化学系 hx2490@126.com 
舒世立 唐山师范学院化学系  
刘立华 唐山师范学院化学系  
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中文摘要:
      迈克尔.波兰尼(189l-1976),20世纪欧洲卓越的物理化学家和科学哲学家。因在化学动力学领域的开创性工作,尤其是创建了过渡态理论,被称为现代化学动力学奠基人之一。本文就迈克尔.波兰尼的生平及其对物理化学的贡献进行了论述。
英文摘要:
      Michael Polanyi (1891–1976) is remembered today as both physical chemists and philosopher of science. He is best-known among chemists and physicists for his theoretical and experimental work in chemical kinetics and dynamics, especially his development of the theory of the ‘‘transition state’’. Indeed Polanyi have been called oneSof the founders of the field of modern chemical dynamics. This paper reviews his life and achievements, especially his contributions to physical chemistry.
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