侯磊鑫,方莉.化学通报,2016,79(10):897-904.
超疏水性表面的制备及应用进展
Recent Progress in Preparation and Application of Superhydrophobic Surfaces
投稿时间:2016-03-23  修订日期:2016-04-27
DOI:
中文关键词:  超疏水表面 水接触角 制备 应用
英文关键词:Superhydrophobic surface, Water contact angle,Preparation, Application
基金项目:国家支撑计划(2013BAC14B05);山西省科技重大专项(20131101027);山西省科技创新项目(2014101011);山西省自然科学基金重点项目(2014011003-1)
作者单位E-mail
侯磊鑫 山西大学化学化工学院 269790723@qq.com 
方莉* 山西大学 化学化工学院 fangli@sxu.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      近年来,受荷叶、水黾腿、壁虎脚等天然超疏水生物表面特性的启发,研究者们进行了大量仿生超疏水表面材料的制备及应用研究。超疏水性表面因其特殊的微纳分层结构,具有自清洁、防覆冰、防腐蚀、减阻等优异性能。本文阐述了表面润湿、疏水的基本机理,以及超疏水表面研究的理论基础,对超疏水表面制备的最新研究进展进行了综述,并揭示了研究中存在的问题。最后,介绍了超疏水表面在涂料、织物、防腐、抗菌及防雾等领域中的应用,展望了其未来的研究方向和前景。
英文摘要:
      Under the inspiration of natural superhydrophobic bio-surfaces such as lotus leaves, strider legs, gecko feet, the fabrication and application of various bionic superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces have attracted more and more attentions of the researchers recently. Bionic superhydrophobic surfaces show great performances, such as self-cleaning, anti-icing, anti-corrosion, drag reduction, due to their micro and nano hierarchical structures. This review gives an overview of recent advances of superhydrophobic surface materials. The theories of surface wettability and foundation of superhydrophobic surface are elaborated, and the preparation methods of superhydrophobic materials and the problem existed are summarized. Finally, the application of superhydrophobic surfaces materials in various fields such as coatings, textiles, anti-corrosion, anti-bacterial and anti-fogging are reviewed, and the development direction of the superhydrophobic surfaces are proposed as well.
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