| 杨耀彬,丁超.化学通报,2016,79(11):1012-1015. |
| 燃料电池非贵金属催化剂的研究进展 |
| Research Progress in Non-precious Metal Catalysts for Fuel Cell |
| 投稿时间：2016-04-17 修订日期：2016-07-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 燃料电池 非贵金属催化剂 金属氧化物 金属络合物 碳基催化剂 |
| 英文关键词:fuel cell non- precious metal catalyst metal oxide metal complex carbon materials catalyst |
| 基金项目:中国国家留学基金 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目前，燃料电池中普遍使用的是贵金属Pt基催化剂，因其价格昂贵，资源匮乏，严重阻碍了燃料电池的商业化应用，所以寻找低成本、高催化活性和高稳定性的非贵金属催化剂一直是人们关注的研究热点之一. 本文阐述了燃料电池非贵金属催化剂在金属氧化物、金属络合物、非金属掺杂的碳基催化剂等三个方面的研究进展并对未来的发展趋势提出展望. |
| 英文摘要: |
| The expensive Pt-based catalyst was widely used for the fuel cells. However, the high cost and scarcity of Pt limited the large-scale commercial application of fuel cells. It has been the emphasis of research to seek for low-cost, high catalytic performances and stable non–precious metal catalysts for fuel cells. The research progresses in metal oxide, metal complex and nonmetal doping carbon materials non-noble metal catalysts for fuel cells are reviewed. Finally, the prospects of development trends are also brought forward. |
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