| 沈玉龙,舒世立,刘立华.化学通报,2016,79(12):1200-1203. |
| 量子化学的先驱——埃里希.休克尔 |
| Erich Hückel ---- Pioneer of Quantum Chemistry |
| 投稿时间：2016-04-26 修订日期：2016-06-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 埃里希?休克尔,量子化学,分子轨道理论,电解质溶液理论 |
| 英文关键词:Erich Hückel,Quantum Chemistry,molecular orbital theory,electrolyte theory |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 埃里希·休克尔(1896-1980),20世纪德国物理化学家,量子化学的先驱。休克尔因两个主要的科学贡献而众所周知：一是电解质溶液的德拜-休克尔理论,另一是π电子体系分子轨道近似计算的休克尔方法(休克尔分子轨道法)。本文论述了埃里希·休克尔的生平及其对物理化学的贡献。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Erich Armand Arthur Joseph Hückel (1896-1980) was a German physical chemist. Hückel have been called one of the most important pioneers of Quantum Chemistry. He is known for two major contributions: (a)The Debye-Hückel theory of electrolytic solutions, (b) The Hückel method of approximate molecular orbital (MO) calculations on π-electron systems. This paper reviews his life and achievements, especially his contributions to physical chemistry． |
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