| 鲁馨,张海丰,李剡.化学通报,2017,80(3):260-265. |
| 膜生物反应器中AHL分析技术研究进展 |
| Research progress of the analysis technology of AHL in membrane bioreactor |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-29 修订日期：2016-08-14 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 膜生物反应器 群体感应 N-酰基高丝氨酸内脂 膜污染 |
| 英文关键词:membrane bioreactor quorum sensing N-acyl homoserine lactone membrane fouling |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金计划项目(51478093)；吉林省科技发展计划项目(20120404,20130206061GX)；吉林市科技支撑(20106306,201232403) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 2354 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 膜生物污染一直是膜生物反应器(membrane bioreactor,MBR)在废水处理工艺中需要解决的一大难题。最近研究表明：基于群体感应的淬灭技术可以作为MBR活性污泥体系中一种有效的膜生物污染防治策略。因而,识别和分析群体感应产生的信号分子是应用群体淬灭技术防治MBR中膜生物污染的关键。本文首先介绍了活性污泥体系中的群体感应机理和N-酰基高丝氨酸内脂(N-acyl homoserine lactone,AHL)；其次,归纳近期研究中针对MBR中AHL定性和定量分析方法；最后,对MBR中AHL识别及分析技术应用进行了展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Membrane biofouling has been a major problem in membrane bioreactor (MBR) for wastewater treatment. Recently,the quorum quenching technology that is based on the quorum sensing in the MBR, which has been an innovative and effective strategy for controlling biofouling in the previously studies. And thus, the recognition and analysis for the signal molecules of quorum sensing have limited the application of quorum quenching in the MBR with respect to membrane biofouling. This paper intends to clarify N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) and summarize the analytical methods, such as qualitative and quantitative analysis, in order to understand this technology more better. Firstly, this paper introduced the mechanism of quorum sensing and AHL in activated sludge. Further, the analysis of AHL, including qualitative and quantitative methods were summarized, and finally, future application of AHL’s recognition and analytical technology in MBR were proposed. |
| 查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|