| 张晶晶,周蕾,刘萌,任丽君,董中朝,黄志平.化学通报,2019,82(1):12-17. |
| 放射性废水中铯的去除方法研究进展 |
| Research progress on the methods for the removal of cesium from radioactive liquid waste |
| 投稿时间：2018-06-14 修订日期：2018-10-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 放射性废水，铯，离子交换，吸附 |
| 英文关键词:Radioactive Wastewater Cesium Ion Exchange Adsorption |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 放射性铯对环境和人类的危害极大，研究放射性铯的去除方法具有重要意义。本文综述了离子交换法、溶剂萃取法、吸附法、膜分离法和化学沉淀法，以及组合工艺等放射性废水中铯的去除方法，对每种方法的原理、特点及应用情况等进行了评述，对放射性铯去除方法的研究方向和发展趋势进行了展望。论文对于不同情况的放射性污染，科学选用放射性铯的去除方法具有较大参考价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the development of nucleus industry, the removal of radioactive liquid waste has been paid more and more attention. The research progress on the methods including ion exchange, solvent extraction, adsorption method, membrane separation, chemical precipitation and combination processes, which have been frequently used for removing radioactive liquid waste containing cesium were summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods were compared, and the future direction of methods for the removal of radioactive cesium is also discussed．The paper has great reference value for the radioactive contamination of different situations and the scientific method of removing radioactive cesium. |
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