| 戴远哲,唐波,李旭飞,张振宇.化学通报,2019,82(8):717-724,730. |
| 相变蓄热材料研究进展 |
| Research progress in phase change heat storage materials |
| 投稿时间：2019-03-13 修订日期：2019-05-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 相变蓄热材料 储能 有机盐 无机盐 |
| 英文关键词:phase change heat storage material energy storage organic salt inorganic salt |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（50156012）,常州市科技支撑计划（CE20185043） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 相变蓄热材料(恒温潜热热能储存材料)是目前最热门的功能材料之一。它在发生相变时储、放出的热量能够帮助所在系统进行能量的储存,同时可以一定程度上的缓解双方在时间、强度及地点上的不匹配程度。 相变蓄热材料优点突出,其中包括在使用过程中自身温度变化较小、有很好的稳定性、储热能力较强等。此类材料对环境友好,响应了国家近年来节能环保的政策,同时也可以极大地优化所在系统的运行效率。综述了近年来几类相变蓄热材料的种类、特点及国内外学者应对于不同缺陷做出的改进及应用于行业的研究现状,并对未来的发展进行了探讨与展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Thermal storage phase change material (PCM, constant temperature latent heat energy storage materials) attract more and more attention because of their high performances. The energy storage is achieved in the corresponding system during the phase change process of the PCM to improve the application efficiency of thermal energy. The advantages of PCM include the good stability and the high heat storage capacity. These materials are environmentally friendly, which is in line with the country"s energy conservation and environmental protection policies. The efficiency of the corresponding systems is greatly enhanced by using the PCM. The types, characteristics and latest developments of various PCM are introduced, and the future development are also discussed. |
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