陈渭,陈明月,孙哲.化学通报,2019,82(8):725-730.
生物质表面活性剂研究进展
Research Progress of Biomass Surfactants
投稿时间:2019-04-13  修订日期:2019-05-12
DOI:
中文关键词:  生物质  表面活性剂  糖苷  氨基酸  磷脂
英文关键词:biomass  surfactant  glucoside  amino acid  phospholipid
基金项目:青海师范大学科研基金(1001(校公用)-095030222)
作者单位E-mail
陈渭* 青海师范大学化学化工学院 969106397@qq.com 
陈明月 青海师范大学化学化工学院  
孙哲 西宁市教育局  
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中文摘要:
      生物质表面活性剂因其原料来源广泛、可再生、无污染等优点,已成为替代石油基表面活性剂的最优选择。目前,生物质类表面活性剂主要以天然脂类、糖类、蛋白质和生物质酚类等物质为原料制备而成,因其特殊的“两亲性”结构,使其具有良好的分散、乳化、增稠、絮凝以及独特的生理等性能,在食品、医疗、日用化学品等行业有较大的应用优势。本文以表面活性剂的发展方向为出发点,综述了以生物质为基础制备表面活性剂的研究进展,展望了生物质表面活性剂的发展方向。
英文摘要:
      Biomass surfactants have become the best alternative to petroleum-based surfactants due to their wide source of raw materials, renewable, non-polluting and other advantages. Biomass surfactants are mainly prepared by natural lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and biomass phenols. Because of their special amphiphilic structure, they have good properties such as dispersity, emulsification, thickening, flocculation and unique physiological property. So they have great application advantages in food, medical, daily chemicals and other industries. Based on the development direction of surfactants, this paper reviewed the research progress of preparation of surfactants based on biomass, and prospected the development direction of biomass surfactants.
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