| 刘丹青,袁振东.化学通报,2019,82(12):1141-1146. |
| 从零维到三维的碳范式：碳单质概念的新发展 |
| Carbon Paradigm from Zero-Dimensional to Three-Dimensional: The New Development of the Concept of Carbon Element |
| 投稿时间：2019-07-18 修订日期：2019-09-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 碳单质概念, 富勒烯（C60）, 碳纳米管, 石墨烯, T-碳 |
| 英文关键词:Carbon Element Concept, Fullerene (C60), Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, T-Carbon |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1691 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 自18世纪石墨与金刚石的组成被确定为碳元素后,碳单质概念初步形成。然而,20世纪末期,包括C60在内的富勒烯一族的发现突破了人们对碳单质的认识。随后,碳纳米管、石墨烯以及人工合成的T-碳的出现,重新诠释了碳单质的概念。碳单质的新发现,建立了从零维到三维的碳范式,掀开了对“碳单质”研究和应用的新篇章。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the composition of graphite and diamond in the 18th century was identified as carbon, the concept of carbon element was initially formed. However, at the end of the 20th century, the discovery of the fullerene family, including C60, broke through the understanding of carbon. Subsequently, the appearance of carbon nanotubes, graphene and synthetic T-carbon reinterpreted the concept of carbon element. The new discovery of carbon elements establishes a carbon paradigm from zero dimension to three dimension, and opens a new chapter in the research and application of "carbon elements". |
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