| 陈强强.化学通报,2020,83(2):186-191. |
| 女化学家艾达·诺达克 |
| Female Chemist Ida Noddack |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-06 修订日期：2019-12-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 艾达·诺达克 化学家 铼 核裂变 歧视 |
| 英文关键词:Ida Noddack Chemist Rhenium Nuclear fission Discrimination |
| 基金项目:西藏民族大学研究生教学案例库建设项目和藏秦喜马拉雅·人才发展计划青年骨干教师项目资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 德国女化学家艾达·诺达克的亲身经历对理解她那个时代的女科学家具有重要的参照作用和价值。二战前后的德国禁止为已婚妇女提供带薪岗位，女科学家也不例外。在此背景下，婚前的几年包括婚后的30余年里艾达·诺达克与丈夫沃尔特·诺达克长期合作，以此赢得从事科学研究的机会和环境。婚后的艾达·诺达克几乎一直“无薪”，甚至无明确的科研岗位，由此导致了不必要的歧视。尽管如此，艾达·诺达克依然取得了重要的科学成就，在铼元素的发现和核裂变预见方面的贡献尤为显著。艾达·诺达克虽获得了一些荣誉和一定的认可，但对她的认识和理解还需继续深入。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The personal experience of German female chemist Ida Noddack has important reference function and value for understanding female scientists of her time. Before and after the second world war, Germany banned paid jobs for married women, including female scientists. In this context, Ida Noddack and her husband Walter Noddack worked together for a long time in the years before the marriage, including the 30 years after the marriage, to win the opportunity and the environment for scientific research. After her marriage, Ida Noddack was almost always ‘unpaid’ and even had no clear research position, which led to unnecessary discrimination. Nevertheless, Ida Noddack made important scientific achievements, especially in the discovery of rhenium and the prediction of nuclear fission. Ida Noddack has received some honors and recognition, but we still need to deepen our understanding of her. |
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