巩宇新,于振江,王家钧.化学通报,2020,83(4):349-355.
X射线成像技术在能源材料研究中的应用
Application of X-ray 3D Imaging in the Field of Battery Materials Research
投稿时间:2019-11-29  修订日期:2020-01-12
DOI:
中文关键词:  同步辐射  X射线成像  原位  衰减机制
英文关键词:Synchrotron radiation  X-ray imaging  In-situ  Degradation mechanis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51773049)和黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(ZD2019B001)资助
作者单位E-mail
巩宇新 哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院 哈尔滨 150001  
于振江 哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院 哈尔滨 150001  
王家钧 哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院 哈尔滨 150001 jiajunhit@hit.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      随着人类对可持续能源的需求不断增长,先进的表征方法在能源材料研究等领域变得越来越重要。借助X射线成像技术,我们可以从二维和三维角度实时获取能源材料的形貌、结构和应力变化信息。此外,借助高穿透性X射线和高亮度同步辐射源,设计原位实验,可以获取充放电过程中样品的定性和定量变化信息。本文综述了基于同步加速器的X射线成像技术及其相关应用,讨论了包括X射线投影成像、透射式X射线显微成像、扫描透射X射线显微成像、X射线荧光显微成像以及相干衍射成像等几种主要的X射线成像技术在能源材料研究领域的应用,展望了未来X射线成像的应用前景及发展方向。
英文摘要:
      With human's growing need for reusable energy, advanced characterization methods become more and more essential in the fields of battery materials research. With the X-ray imaging techniques, we are able to acquire the structure, morphology and strain information of energy materials from 2D and 3D angles at the time-resolution level. In addition, in-situ experiments can be designed with the high-penetration X-rays and the high-brilliance synchrotron sources to track the qualitative and quantitative changes of the samples during charging/discharging. In this paper, the synchrotron-based X-ray imaging technologies and the associated applications are reviewed. The application of several major X-ray imaging technologies, including X-ray projection imaging, transmission X-ray microscopy imaging, scanning transmission X-ray microscopy imaging, X-ray fluorescence microscopy imaging, and coherent diffraction imaging, in the field of battery materials research are introduced, and the future application and development direction of X-ray imaging are prospected.
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