| 贺瀛莹,袁振东.化学通报,2021,84(5):506-511. |
| 硅元素的发现及其概念的发展 |
| The Discovery of Silicon Element and Its Conceptual Development |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-24 修订日期：2020-12-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 硅元素 硅同位素 科学思想 科学方法 |
| 英文关键词:Silicon element Silicon isotopes Scientific thoughts Scientific methods |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过对硅元素发现历程的考证分析可知，17、18世纪随着科学实验的兴起以及元素观的发展，科学家以实践为基础，运用逻辑思维和直觉思维预见了硅元素的存在；19世纪随着电化学和分析化学的发展，科学家们成功制取无定形硅和晶体硅；20世纪30年代，硅同位素的发现使人们对硅元素的概念有了新认识。总之，随着科学思想的演进和科学方法的发展，硅元素概念的内涵也在不断发展变化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through the textual analysis of the discovery process of silicon, it can be seen that with the rise of scientific experiments and the development of elemental views in the 17-18th century, scientists used logical thinking and intuitive thinking to foresee the existence of silicon based on practice. With the development of electrochemistry and analytical chemistry, scientists successfully prepared amorphous silicon and crystalline silicon in the 19th century. In the 1930s, the discovery of silicon isotopes gave people a new understanding of the concept of silicon. In short, with the evolution of scientific thinking and the development of scientific methods, the connotation of the concept of silicon is constantly evolving and changing. |
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