| 王军军,王贤明,吴连锋,宁亮,王波,陈守刚.化学通报,2021,84(6):515-523. |
| 超疏水涂层防覆冰机理及制备 |
| Anti-Icing/Icephobic Mechanism and Preparation of Superhydrophobic Coatings |
| 投稿时间：2020-12-01 修订日期：2021-01-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 防覆冰 超疏水 涂层 微纳米粗糙结构 机理 |
| 英文关键词:Anti-icing Icephobic Superhydrophobic coatings Surface texture Mechanism |
| 基金项目:山东省博士后创新人才支持计划项目资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 结构物表面严重覆冰有时会威胁人们的生命财产安全，影响经济社会的平稳运行。超疏水涂层具有超大接触角、低滚动角的特性，在防覆冰领域有很好的应用前景。本文重点总结了超疏水涂层防覆冰机理的相关研究结果，并简单综述了聚合物-微粒复合材料类、特殊表面结构类两种典型超疏水型防覆冰涂层的研究进展，指出了目前在超疏水型防覆冰涂层研究中存在的不足，并对其发展趋势进行了展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Severe ice accretion on the surface of facilities will lead to major inconvenience for our daily life and even cause huge economic losses. Superhydrophobic coatings possess a large water contact angle and small sliding angle, thus exhibit a good application prospect in the anti-icing field. In this paper, the anti-icing/icephobic mechanism of superhydrophobic coatings investigated in literatures is summarized, and the research progress in two typical superhydrophobic anti-icing coatings, polymer-filler composites and materials with special surface structure, is briefly reviewed. Besides, the limits of the current researches and the future development directions of superhydrophobic anti-icing coatings are also pointed out in this paper. |
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