| 陈强强.化学通报,2021,84(9):985-991. |
| 性激素研究的开拓者：生物化学家阿道夫.布特南特 |
| Pioneer in the study of sex hormones: Biochemist Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt |
| 投稿时间：2021-01-06 修订日期：2021-03-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 阿道夫?布特南特 性激素 诺贝尔奖 纳粹 政治 |
| 英文关键词:Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Sex hormones, Nobel Prize, Nazi, Politics |
| 基金项目:西藏民族大学藏秦喜马拉雅·人才发展计划青年骨干教师人才计划(藏民大发2018〔23〕号)资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “因性激素方面的工作”荣膺1939年诺贝尔化学奖的阿道夫?布特南特是一位杰出的生物化学家。布特南特(团队)不仅率先成功分离(部分界定与合成)了雌酮、雄酮、孕酮、蜕皮酮及蚕蛾性诱醇,而且对二战期间及其前后的德国科学事业有重要推动作用。尽管布特南特早年成名,一生收获了以诺贝尔奖和联邦十字勋章为代表的多项重大荣誉与奖励,但因他在二战期间与纳粹政府的密切关系而备受质疑。考察布特南特的科学生涯能为我们提供一个了解二战期间德国科学(科学家)及其与政治(政府)关系的窗口,也是当代思考科学(科学家)与政治(政府)关系的一个契机。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in chemistry ‘for his work on sex hormones’, was an outstanding biochemist. As well as being the first to successfully separate (partially identify and synthesize) estrone, androsterone, progesterone, ecdysterone and bombykol, Butenandt (and his group) also made some leading contributions to German science during and around World War II. Although he rose to prominence early in life, earning several important honors and awards marked by the Nobel Prize and Great Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Butenandt was questioned for his relationship with the Nazi government during World War II. The examination of His scientific career provides us with a window to understand and think about German science and its relationship with politics during World War II. It is also an opportunity to rethink the relationship between science and politics based on the current situation. |
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