李琳,辛智慧,秦君,冯锋.化学通报,2021,84(10):1054-1059.
氧化硅-石墨烯气凝胶介孔复合材料的合成及其对苯的吸附性能
Rapid Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica Graphene Aerogel Composite and the Application in Benzene Removal
投稿时间:2021-03-25  修订日期:2021-04-12
DOI:
中文关键词:  复合材料  石墨烯气凝胶  介孔氧化硅  VOCs吸附  
英文关键词:Composite materials  Graphene aerogel  Mesoporous silica  VOC adsorption
基金项目:山西省应用基础研究计划(201801D221056)和山西省研究生教育改革研究项目(2020YJJG296)资助
作者单位E-mail
李琳 太原理工大学 太原 1822772379@qq.com 
辛智慧 山西师范大学 临汾  
秦君 山西大同大学 大同  
冯锋* 太原理工大学 太原 feng-feng64@263.net 
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中文摘要:
      采用水热法快速合成了一种新型介孔氧化硅-石墨烯气凝胶复合吸附材料(MSGA)。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等方法对MSGA进行表征。结果表明,经过水热反应和冻干处理后的MSGA材料的介孔结构保持完好,介孔氧化硅在MSGA中的分散呈高度均一性。当介孔氧化硅的含量达到88.2%时,MSGA的比表面积可达395.5 m2/g;苯蒸汽的常温常压吸附量为10.77 mL/g,吸附穿透时间是石墨烯气凝胶的34.4倍。在0.8%的环境湿度下,由于材料表面羟基的亲和性,进一步提升了苯的吸附。得益于超低密度和丰富的内部孔隙结构,MSGA能够适应高达500 mL/min的气流量。上述结果表明,该复合材料在VOCs消除领域具有广阔的应用前景。
英文摘要:
      A rapid hydrothermal method was proposed to synthesize ultralight mesoporous silica graphene aerogel (MSGA)composite. The texture of MSGA exhibited high uniformity, and the mesopore structure was well preserved after hydrothermal reaction and lyophilization. The specific surface area reached 395.5 m2/g when the maximum MS content was 88.2%. The adsorption capacity of benzene vapor at room temperature and normal pressure was 10.77 mL/g, and the adsorption penetration time is 34.4 times that of graphene aerogel. The MSGA composite achieved higher benzene removal performance of 11.07 mL/g under ambient humidity. More importantly, the MSGA composites exhibited great potential in applications with high gas fluidity of 500 mL/min.
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