| 程娇娇,彭微,靳敏,罗利霞,李淑荣,孟佩俊.化学通报,2022,85(3):341-350. |
| 量子点在卫生分析领域中的应用 |
| Application of Quantum Dots in the Field of Health Analysis |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-05 修订日期：2021-08-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 量子点 卫生分析 离子 小分子化合物 生物大分子 微生物 |
| 英文关键词:quantum dots health analysis ions small molecular compounds biological macromolecules microorganisms |
| 基金项目:内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2019MS08196)和包头医学院博士科研启动基金项目(BSJJ201811)资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 量子点（QDs）作为一种新型的半导体纳米材料，由于其具有斯托克斯位移大、生物相容性好、抗光漂白、荧光寿命长、光催化活性强等优异的光化学特性，以及独特的介电限域效应、库伦阻塞效应等电学特性，近年来在卫生分析领域的研究和应用获得了广泛关注。本文重点综述了QDs对卫生样品中离子、小分子化合物（抗生素、生物毒素等）、生物大分子、微生物等分析检测的最新研究成果及进展，为QDs的进一步研究开发及应用提供新的参考方向及思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As a new type of semiconductor nanomaterial, quantum dot (QDs) has attracted wide attention in the field of health analysis in recent years because of its excellent photochemical properties, such as large Stokes shift, good biocompatibility, anti-photobleaching, long fluorescence lifetime, strong photocatalytic activity, as well as unique electrical properties such as dielectric limiting effect and coulomb blocking effect. This article focuses on the latest research results and progress of QDs in the analysis and detection of ions, small molecule compounds (antibiotics, biotoxins, etc.), biological macromolecules and microorganisms in sanitary samples, and provides new reference directions and ideas for the further research, development and application of QDs. |
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