| 智丽飞,张二壮,石秀芳,王国永,李晓明.化学通报,2022,85(7):790-801. |
| 糖基阳离子表面活性剂的研究进展 |
| Research progress of glycosyl cationic surfactants |
| 投稿时间：2022-01-04 修订日期：2022-02-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 糖基 阳离子 表面活性剂 分子结构 应用领域 |
| 英文关键词:Glycosyl Cationic Surfactant Molecular structure Application area |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金(22002105 ), 山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2020L0355), 太原科技大学研究生教育创新项目(XCX212036)资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 由糖基开发出的各种阳离子表面活性剂既有糖基非离子表面活性剂的温和性、低毒性、低刺激性、与阴离子表面活性剂良好的配伍性能和协同增效作用,还有阳离子表面活性剂的杀菌性、抗静电性和柔软性等性能,在洗涤剂、医药、化妆品、农业、材料、皮革、造纸和食品等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文综述了国内外糖基阳离子表面活性剂的合成路线、分子结构和应用领域,并对该领域的研究现状,存在的问题和未来的发展方向进行了讨论与展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Various cationic surfactants developed from sugar base include the mild, low toxicity, low irritation, good compatibility and synergistic effect with anionic surfactants, as well as the bactericidal, antistatic and soft properties of cationic surfactants. It has broad application prospects in the fields of detergent, medicine, cosmetics, agriculture, materials, leather, papermaking and food. This article reviews the synthetic routes, molecular structures and application fields of glyco-based cationic surfactants in the world, and the research status, existing problems and future development direction in this field was discussed and prospected. |
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