胡欣,彭静,殷汉敏,巩翠,吕钰.化学通报,2023,86(6):736-741.
聚集诱导发光分子在微生物检测和抗菌治疗中的应用
Application of Aggregation-induced Emission Luminogens in Microbial Detection and Antibacterial Therapy
投稿时间:2022-08-22  修订日期:2022-11-01
DOI:
中文关键词:  聚集诱导发光  微生物  检测  光动力治疗
英文关键词:aggregation-induced emission, microorganisms, detection, photodynamic therapy
基金项目:山东省自然科学基金青年基金
作者单位E-mail
胡欣* 聊城大学生命科学学院 山东聊城 252059 huxin@lcu.edu.cn 
彭静 聊城大学生命科学学院 山东聊城 252059  
殷汉敏 聊城大学生命科学学院 山东聊城 252059  
巩翠 聊城大学生命科学学院  
吕钰 聊城大学生命科学学院  
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中文摘要:
      微生物检测和抗菌治疗与人类健康息息相关,快速检测和有效清除病原微生物对疾病治疗至关重要。传统的微生物检测方法如酶联免疫吸附检测(ELISA)、聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术等,通常操作步骤复杂、耗时长且对仪器要求较高。另一方面,耐药性微生物的出现使得新型抗菌疗法的研发成为亟待解决的问题。聚集诱导发光分子(AIEgens)由于其出色的荧光和光敏性能,在微生物检测和抗菌治疗中表现出巨大的应用潜力。本文对AIEgens在微生物检测中的应用进行简要综述,总结了基于AIEgens的光动力治疗(photodynamic therapy, PDT)在细菌感染和多重耐药性细菌的清除中的应用研究,并对存在的不足以及未来的发展前景进行了讨论和展望。
英文摘要:
      The microbial detection and antimicrobial therapy are closely related to human health. Rapid detection and efficient removal of pathogenic microorganisms are essential for disease treatment. Traditional microbial detection methods, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, polymerase chain reaction, etc., are generally limited by instrumental dependence, time-consuming and complexity in operation. On the other hand, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens makes the development of new antibacterial therapies an urgent problem to be solved. Aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) have shown great potential in microbial detection and antibacterial therapy due to their excellent fluorescence and photosensitivity. Here, we briefly review the research progress of AIEgens in microbial detection, and summarizes the application of AIEgens-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the elimination of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Additionally, the shortcomings and perspectives for the future are discussed and concluded.
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