王晓萱,张藜.化学通报,2023,86(3):377-383.
吴学周的个体选择与时代际遇
Sho-Chow Woo’s Individual Choices and Opportunities of the Times
投稿时间:2022-08-23  修订日期:2022-09-30
DOI:
中文关键词:  吴学周  分子光谱  中央研究院化学研究所
英文关键词:Sho-Chow Woo, Molecular spectroscopy, The Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica
基金项目:中国科协创新战略研究院“科学家资料学术整理评估与研究”课题
作者单位E-mail
王晓萱 中国科学院大学人文学院 北京 100049 wangxiaoxuan18@mails.ucas.ac.cn 
张藜* 北京大学科学技术与医学史系 lilyzhang109@pku.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      吴学周院士(1902-1983)是我国著名的物理化学家、分子光谱研究的开拓者。吴学周1928年11月赴加州理工学院学习电化学,随后转向分子光谱学,并于1931年获得博士学位。回国后,他加入中研院化学研究所,继续从事分子光谱研究。全面抗战爆发后,吴学周受命将化学所由上海迁至昆明,保存了我国初具规模的化学研究事业。在这一过程中,吴学周的科学生涯也发生了转变。基于“老科学家学术成长资料采集工程”所存日记及相关档案,通过对吴学周早期求学及工作经历的梳理,通过对吴学周早期求学及工作经历的梳理,讨论在当时复杂的社会环境下,吴学周在不同阶段面临的机遇及其作出的个人选择,并藉此窥视科学家个体命运与时代之间的张力。
英文摘要:
      Sho-Chow Woo (1902-1983) is a famous physical chemist and pioneer of molecular spectroscopy research in China. Sho-Chow Woo went to California Institute of Technology in November 1927 to study electrochemistry, and then turned to molecular spectroscopy, and received his PhD in 1931. Upon his return to China, he joined the Institute of Chemistry, the Academia Sinica, and continued his research on molecular spectroscopy. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japan, Sho-Chow Woo was ordered to relocate the Institute of Chemistry from Shanghai to Kunming, preserving the fledgling chemical research career in China. During this process, Sho-Chow Woo"s scientific career also underwent a transformation. Based on the diaries and related archives stored in the "Old Scientists Academic Growth Data Collection Project", through a review of Sho-Chow Woo"s early education and work experiences, this research discussed the opportunities he faced and the personal choices he made under the complex history condition, thus examining the tension between the individual fate of scientists and the times.
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