| 徐 众,侯 静,李 军,吴恩辉,李 宏.化学通报,2025,88(1):17-29,63. |
| 不同生物质活性炭的制备及其在电容器中的应用研究进展 |
| Research progress on preparation of different biomass activated carbons and their application in capacitors |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-15 修订日期：2024-09-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生物质活性炭 电容器 单位电容 能量密度 功率密度 |
| 英文关键词:Biomass activated carbon capacitor unit capacitance energy density power density |
| 基金项目:四川省科技厅国际科技合作项目(2020YFH0195)、攀枝花市指导性科技计划项目(2021ZD-S-4)和工业固态废弃四川省高校重点实验室项目(SC-FQWLY-2022-Y-08)资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 碳材料由于具有优异的性能,而被广泛应用到能源储存与转换领域,其中生物质碳材料因具有结构和性能可调、良好环境效益和经济价值而备受关注。近年来生物质活性碳在制备工艺和功能化设计方面取得了较大的进展。本文总结了生物质基活性炭的碳化、活化和改性方法,同时综述了不同生物质基活性炭作为电极对电容性能的影响研究进展。最后,讨论了生物质活性制备电容器面临的挑战和未来发展方向,为后续生物质基活性炭制备电容器的相关研究提供参考和借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Carbon materials are widely used in the field of energy storage and conversion due to their excellent properties. Among them, biomass carbon materials have attracted much attention due to their adjustable structure and performance, good environmental benefits and economic value. In recent years, great progress has been made in the preparation process and functional design of biomass activated carbon. This paper summarizes the carbonization, activation and modification methods of biomass-based activated carbon, and reviews the research progress of the effects of different biomass-based activated carbons as electrodes on capacitance performance. Finally, the challenges and future development directions of biomass-based activated carbon capacitors are discussed, which provides reference for the subsequent research on biomass-based activated carbon capacitors. |
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