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| 磁性MOFs衍生多孔碳材料吸波性能研究进展 |
| Research Progress on Wave Absorption Performance of Magnetic MOFs-Derived Porous Carbon Materials |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-14 修订日期：2025-06-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 金属-有机框架 复合材料 吸波性能 吸波材料 |
| 英文关键词:Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), Composite material, Wave absorption performance, electromagnetic wave absorbing material |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（22002139），广东省普通高校重点领域专项（2024ZDZX3006），肇庆市科技计划项目（2023040301005），肇庆学院创新科研团队（TD202411），肇庆学院新能源新材料研究中心校级科研平台，大学生创新创业训练计划项目（X202510580121） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当今社会电子通讯技术与5G网络的迅猛发展，在为生活带来便利的同时，电磁波污染问题也日益突出，不仅影响高精密仪器运作，还对人体健康造成威胁。因此，开发新型电磁波吸收材料成为研究热点。金属-有机框架(MOFs)衍生的多孔碳材料具有高比表面积和孔隙率、结构多样性和可设计性以及孔径可调性，使得其表现出优异的吸波性能。本文以MOFs的中心金属作为出发点，对磁性金属MOFs衍生的多孔碳材料及其复合材料的研究现状与吸波机理进行了介绍。详细地总结了其在电磁波吸收领域的研究进展，并对未来的发展做出了期待与展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the rapid development of electronic communication technology and 5G networks in today's society, while bringing convenience to life, the problem of electromagnetic wave pollution has become increasingly prominent. It not only affects the operation of high-precision instruments but also poses a threat to human health. Therefore, the development of new electromagnetic wave absorbing materials has become a research hotspot. Porous carbon materials derived from metal organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit excellent absorbing performance due to their high specific surface area and porosity, diverse and designable structures, and tunable pore size. Starting from the central metal of MOFs, this paper introduces the research status and microwave absorption mechanisms of magnetic metal MOF-derived porous carbon materials and composites. The research progress in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption is summarized in detail, and prospects for future development are presented. |
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