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| 插层结构过渡金属氢氧化物的制备及其能源应用研究进展 |
| Research progress of transition metal hydroxide intercalated by various anions and applications |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-14 修订日期：2024-04-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 层状金属氢氧化物，插层结构，电催化，超级电容器 |
| 英文关键词:layered metal hydroxide, intercalation structure, electrocatalysis, supercapacitor |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目青年基金项目(No. 22105026), 北京市教委科技一般项目(No.KM202110017004), 北京石油化工学院URT项目(2022J00053, 2023J00141) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当今社会能源紧张和环境问题突出，开发能够代替化石燃料的可再生能源已引起研究者的广泛关注。层状材料在电化学储能和转换应用中具有巨大潜力，其中层状金属氢氧化物具有层板中的过渡金属呈单原子交替分散，种类、比例可调，层间阴离子种类可调等诸多特点，使其能够作为高性能二维纳米能源材料，在储能和电催化等领域具有广阔的应用前景。在本文中，我们全面总结了过渡金属氢氧化物材料插层客体的不同类型和制备方法，深入讨论了过渡金属氢氧化物插层化合物在能源相关领域的应用，包括电催化、能源储存（电池、超级电容器）、光催化、传感器等。最后，我们对插层结构过渡金属氢氧化物相关的潜在挑战和前景进行了展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The development of renewable energy sources that can replace fossil fuels has attracted massive attention of researchers due to energy constraints and environmental problems in today's society. Layered materials have great potential in electrochemical energy storage and conversion applications, among which layered metal hydroxides possessing features such as alternating single-atom dispersion of transition metals in the layer plates, adjustable types and ratios, and adjustable types of interlayer anions, enable them to be used as high-performance two-dimensional materials with promising applications in energy storage and electrocatalysis. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the different intercalation guests’ types and preparation methods of transition metal hydroxide, and discuss the intercalated transition metal hydroxide in energy fields, such as electrocatalysis, energy storage (batteries, supercapacitors), photocatalysis, sensors. Finally, we provide an outlook on the potential challenges and prospects related to intercalated layered metal hydroxides materials. |
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